See also:

• Science: Social Sciences: Sociology  (935)

• Football Hooliganism in Europe - Provides a historical overview and includes discussion of cross+national variations, media coverage, racism and alcohol.
• Football Unites, Racism Divides - A study of race and football.
• Research into Football Violence - Site explaining academic study by Robin Manser into 'hooliganism' and the policing of English fans abroad.
• Soldiers, Sashes and Shamrocks: Football and Social Identity in Scotland and Northern Ireland - Extended article examining the extent to which clubs are used by various social groups for the expression of certain elements of their identities. Includes annotations and references.